Nissan Skyline GT-R
Words & Photos: Marcus
Model: Lisa Volk
People
often ask me what is my favorite car? Like many true car guys, I can't narrow
it down to just one. But I can list my favorite five. Ever since I first heard
of the Nissan Skyline GT-R, it has been ranked right up there with Ferraris,
Cobras and Porsches in my personal must have list. (Someday soon I hope.)
In fact, while many car guys have never heard of the Nissan Skyline as long
as they're open-minded (some people hate all Japanese cars) they tend to be
extremely impressed with the car.
This
is how it is on paper with the stock car: 3400 pound two-door sedan with a
2.6 liter inline six being forced fed by twin parallel turbochargers. This
engine produces a claimed 276 horsepower (a low claim thanks to Japanese laws)
which drives all four wheels through a highly computerized set of clutches.
The interesting thing about having the computer control the four-wheel-drive
is it can be programmed to allow the rear wheels to slip a bit before engaging
the front wheels which
allows
the engine to get into its power band more quickly. The Skyline is normally
just a rear driver but when the rear tires begin to slip, power is sent to
the front wheels (up to 50 percent) there's a cool little gauge in the center
console telling you how much of the torque split is being sent upfront. The
car also comes from the factory with four wheel steering which will turn the
rear wheels in the same direction as the front wheels although not as
much. This is called same phase steering and its benefit compared to its added
weight is questionable. Because this Skyline was the V-spec version it came
from the factory with Brembo brakes at all four corners, and an aluminum hood.
Continuing
with the stock analysis of the Skyline I must mention that the bodywork that
you see in the photos is completely stock (including the adjustable rear wing.)
the only thing aftermarket is the H. K. S. paint job and the wheels.
Okay,
that's the stock Skyline. Now the one you see here has been extensively modified
by H. K. S. Starting off with the no-brainers that absolutely everybody does
when modifying a car: an H. K. S. intake and exhaust system, and then progressing
to the internals of the engine. Camshaft, cam gears, larger fuel rail, larger
injectors, twin power ignition system, ball bearing turbos, larger intercooler
(which you can see in the photos), they also upgraded the fuel pump and finished
off the modifications with an H. K. S. exhaust temperature gauge and of course
a boost gauge.
All
these modifications will set you back about $20,000.
Suspension wise, H. K. S. has put in the hyper damper suspension system which has 12 positions for adjustment. They also lowered the car a bit.
I know you'll find
this hard to believe, but James from H.K.S. says that it is possible to rev
the Skyline to 9000 RPM (when using race gas.) During the dyno run which I
witnessed the
Skyline was using pump gas only so they limited the RPM to 7000. The dyno
run was quite an experience. It was cool to hear the Skyline under load with
the turbos howling and fire shooting out of the exhaust on overrun (now you
know why the paint is so dirty by the exaust) all the time standing only inches
away
from the snarling beast.
Those
red boxes were the wheels are supposed to be are the dynos (the wheels are
removed and universal hub adapters attach the car to the dynos.) Running at
about 18 pounds of boost the Skyline produced 444 horsepower at the driven
wheels. Multiply that by at least 20 percent in order to
get the actual engine horsepower at the flywheel (which works out to 533 hp.)
James said that he has actually run the car at 31 pounds of boost which would
probably give the car an extra 150 horsepower. Once again though, you would
need racing gas for that much boost or else it would detonate. Now
you
know why this car needs four-wheel-drive.
Sitting
in the left hand seat of the car gave me the impression that the car can actually
drive itself. This was because being from Japan, the Skyline is right hand
drive and with James as a chauffeur it still seemed like I was driving. Acceleration
was extremely fast and sounded incredible much like a jet plane on
takeoff.
Both turbos are on the left side of the engine bay as are there waste gates
so the passenger really gets an earful when the car is driven hard. You can't
feel the torque being sent to the front wheels as a passenger but you can
watch the torque gauge on the console indicating it. Considering the car is
lowered and the suspension
has been stiffened,
the
ride is not too terrible. When driven responsibly you can constantly hear
the upgraded fuel pump in the trunk of the car even though it has added sound
deadening placed around it. (Kind of annoying but that must be one powerful
fuel pump.)
If you're interested
in buying a Skyline head on over to Motorex in Torrance, California and you
can buy
both new and used
versions.
A
1989
R-32 Skyline will cost about $30,000, the prices steadily rise to about $90,000
for brand-new R-34. A lot of money, but then again this is a lot of car. Once
you buy the car, don't forget to take it to H. K. S.
M.